Taiwan, an East Asia country, borders the Pacific Ocean (Philippine Sea), the Bashi Channel, the South China Sea, the Taiwan Strait, and the East China Sea.
Human cultural relics date back tens of thousands of years, and indigenous peoples are found throughout the island. Depending on their location, they specialize in fishing, hunting, farming, navigation, and trade. Until the mid-17th century, indigenous peoples remained the majority ethnic group, engaging in international trade with Southeast Asia, Western countries, and Japan.
The name "Ilha Formosa" (Beautiful Isle) was given to Taiwan island by passing Portuguese mariners in 1544.
Since the Age of Exploration, when Westerners arrived and Han Chinese began to migrate in large numbers, Taiwan's immigrant-dominated culture has been deeply influenced by Indigenous, Western, Chinese, and Japanese, resulting in a broad and diverse cultural landscape. The country’s biggest draws are its lush landscapes, its striking architecture and colorful food markets, its towering skyscrapers, and its ornate temples, alongside its friendly locals.